Plane Facts: Pilots

Without pilots, there would be no aviation (as we know it and like it, anyways). But what do you really know about these special aviation creatures? Here are 50 Facts about fly-boys and fly-girls that you probably didn’t know.

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Key Takeaways:

  • The U.S. pilot population experienced significant growth from 1903 to a peak in 1975 (over 728,000 active pilots), but has since declined across most certification types, totaling 593,499 active pilots by 2014.
  • Entry into aviation appears to be decreasing and potentially more challenging, as evidenced by a drastic drop in student pilot certificates issued between 1978 and 2013, and the national average flight training hours for a private pilot certificate being nearly double the FAA minimum.
  • The pilot demographic in 2014 was predominantly male (women constituted about 6.6%) with an aging average age of 44.8 for active pilots, though student pilots were slightly younger at 31.5; notably, the number of flight instructors increased while most other pilot categories declined.
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 Plane Facts: Pilots


Population of the United States in 1903: 80.6 million

Total number of pilots in 1903: 1

Percentage of population: 0.00000001

Population of the United States in 1929: 121.8 million

Total number of pilots in the United States in 1929: 9,215

Percentage of population: 0.000075

Population of the United States in 1975: 216 million

Number of active FAA-certified pilots in the United States in 1975: 728,187

Percentage of population: 0.003

Population of the United States in 2014: 317.7 million

Number of active FAA-certified pilots in the United States in 2014: 593,499

Percentage of population: 0.002

Percentage of active FAA-certified pilots who were women in 2014: 6.63%

Total female pilots in 2013: 39,621

Number of U.S. Presidents who were pilots: 3 (Eisenhower and George H.W. Bush and George W. Bush)

Number who flew in wartime: 1 (the elder Bush; 58 combat missions in WWII)

Number of student pilots in the United States in 1975: 176,978

Number of student pilots in the United States in 2014: 120,546

Number of private pilots in 1975: 305,863

Number of private pilots in 2014: 174,883

Number of commercial pilots in 1975: 189,342

Number of commercial pilots in 2014: 104,322

Number of Airline Transport Pilots in 1975: 42,592

Number of Airline Transport Pilots in 2014: 15,511

Number of female Airline Transport Pilots in 2013: 6,205

Number of flight instructors in 1975: 44,777

Number of flight instructors in 2014: 100,993

Percentage of female flight instructors in 2013: 6.46%

Total number of Sport Pilots in the United States: 5,134

Total number of active non-U.S. FAA-certified pilots: 46,962

Total number of non-U.S. Sport Pilots: 23

Number of active FAA-certified pilots, ages 14-15: 140

Number of active FAA-certified pilots, ages 80 and over: 4,760

Number of student pilots, age 80 and over: 140

Average age of active FAA-certified pilots in 1993: 41.3

Average age of active FAA-certified pilots in 2014: 44.8

Average age of Sport Pilots in 2014: 55.8

Average age of student pilots in 1993: 33.7

Average age of student pilots in 2014: 31.5

Most hours by a male pilot: 65,000, Ed Long, Alabama

Most hours by a female pilot: 57,635, Evelyn Johnson, Tennessee

State with the most active FAA-certified pilots: California, 59,213

State with the least active FAA-certified pilots: Rhode Island: 975

Total number of pilots in Alaska: 8,382

Number of FAA student pilot certificates issued in 1978: 137,032

Number of FAA student pilot certificates issued in 2013: 49,566

Average cost of obtaining a private pilot’s license: $9,900

Average cost of obtaining a recreational pilot’s license: $7,700

Hours of flight training the FAA requires for a private pilot certificate: 40

National average of flight training hours to obtain a private pilot certificate: 75-80

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